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📚 Software Engineering Articles

🗞️ Tech and AI Trends

👨🏻‍💻 Coding Tip

  • What the hell are zsh glob qualifiers

Time-to-digest: 5 minutes

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Netflix needed to connect user interactions across different platforms and products in real-time. They built a distributed graph processing system that handles millions of events per second, enabling instant analysis of user behavior across streaming, gaming, and live events.

The challenge: Build a real-time graph system that connects data from hundreds of microservices while maintaining sub-second latency and handling over 5M records/second.

Implementation highlights:

  1. Stream processing architecture: Used Apache Kafka + Flink for real-time event processing instead of batch systems

  2. Distributed ingestion: Split monolithic job into multiple 1:1 Kafka-to-Flink pipelines for better scaling

  3. Smart buffering: Implemented deduplication windows to reduce downstream throughput

  4. Generic data model: Designed flexible node/edge types to minimize future changes

  5. Data Mesh integration: Built abstraction layer to handle persistence across multiple storage systems

Results and learnings:

  • Massive scale: Processing over 1M events/second input and 5M records/second output

  • Real-time insights: Achieved near-instantaneous connection of user activities across platforms

  • Maintainable architecture: Successfully split monolithic system into manageable microservices

Netflix's approach shows that even at massive scale, choosing the right abstractions and being willing to break things apart can lead to maintainable real-time systems.

ARTICLE (fancy title dance)
Title Arbitrage as Status Engineering

ARTICLE (surviving awkward questions)
How to Handle Bad Interviewers

ARTICLE (robots talking to robots)
What is A2A (Agent to Agent) Protocol

ARTICLE (sweat doesn't pay)
Nobody Cares How Hard You Work

ESSENTIAL (database myth busting)
The CAP Theorem Lie Everyone Keeps Repeating

ESSENTIAL (maybe it works?)
Tips for probabilistic software

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This week’s coding challenge:

This week’s tip:

Use zsh glob qualifiers to filter files by attributes without external commands. The qualifiers m, a, c filter by modification, access, and creation time with flexible relative syntax.

Wen?

  • Log cleanup scripts: Find and remove old log files without parsing ls output or using find

  • Build artifact management: Quickly identify stale build outputs or recently modified source files

  • Development workflows: List recently edited config files or executables for quick access

It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.
Epictetus

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See you in a week — Alex.

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